网上有关“英国的传统节日有哪些?”话题很是火热,小编也是针对英国的传统节日有哪些?寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。
一、New Year’s Day|新年1月1日
在新年前夜(12月31日),和朋友与家人午夜共同庆祝节日是个传统,然后一起唱苏格兰诗人Robert Burns所写的民谣“Auld lang syne”,此外女王都会发表新年祝辞,教堂会在除夕夜做礼拜。狂欢会一直持续到新年的第一天,而且许多人也会许下一个“New Year’s resolutions”,期许在新的一年里能够达到新的目标或是改掉之前的坏习惯。
二、St. Valentine's Day|情人节2月14日
这个日子其实本来是教会中的一个圣人的纪念日,纪念圣瓦伦丁(St Valentine)。这位圣人据信是一个公元3世纪的人物,他后来在罗马殉道。有传说说,他生前曾经极力协助一些有情人成眷属,因此他的纪念日被用作所谓的情人节。
英国人非常喜欢用贺卡来表示自己的情感,无论各种节日、纪念日、感谢等都是贺卡来表达的。因此不少英国人都会在这一天发情人卡给心上人,但是英国的传统是,发卡人不得在卡上签名或者留下任何可以显示自己身份的印记,以免遭遇厄运。
三、Easter|复活节 春分后月圆第一个星期天
复活节是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日,在春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日。根据《圣经》记载,耶稣被钉死在十字架上的第三天身体复活,复活节因此而得名。复活节中最有代表性的事物就是复活彩蛋和兔子啦,世人使用蛋代表重生和丰盛的生命。
四、Christmas Day|圣诞节 12月25日
圣诞节是为了纪念耶稣的诞生,而圣诞老人是来自于一个叫尼古拉斯的人,尼古拉斯出生在小亚细亚巴大拉城,家庭富有,父母亲是非常热心的天主教友,不幸他的父母早逝。尼古拉斯长大以后,便把丰富的财产,全部捐送给贫苦可怜的人,自己则出家修道,献身教会,终生为社会服务。他死后被尊为圣徒,是一位身穿红袍、头戴红帽的白胡子老头。
五、Halloween|万圣节11月1日
万圣节又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节(All Saints' Day)。那一天,要举行的弥撒仪式(Mass)是庆祝在天的全体圣人(Hallow)。
小孩会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪去逐家逐户地敲门,要求获得糖果,否则就会捣蛋。
扩展资料
英国介绍:
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland),简称“英国”(United Kingdom),本土位于欧洲大陆西北面的不列颠群岛,被北海、英吉利海峡、凯尔特海、爱尔兰海和大西洋包围。
英国是由大不列颠岛上的英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰以及爱尔兰岛东北部的北爱尔兰以及一系列附属岛屿共同组成的一个西欧岛国。除本土之外,其还拥有十四个海外领地, 总人口超过6500万,其中以英格兰人(盎格鲁-撒克逊人)为主体民族,占全国总人口的占83.9%。
1688年的光荣革命确立了君主立宪政体,18世纪60年代至19世纪30年代成为世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家,国力迅速壮大。18世纪至20世纪初期英国统治的领土跨越全球七大洲,是当时世界上最强大的国家和第一大殖民帝国,其殖民地面积等于本土的111倍,? 号称日不落帝国。在两次世界大战中都取得了胜利,但国力严重受损。到20世纪下半叶大英帝国解体,资本主义世界霸权的地位被美国取代。不过,现在英国仍是一个在世界范围内有巨大影响力的大国。
参考资料:
Thanksgiving Day
Fourth Thursday in November
Almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago.
In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in theNew World(新大陆). This religious group had begun to question the beliefs of the Church of England and they wanted to separate from it. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring theIroquois Indians(美国纽约州东北部易洛魁族印第安人)taught them how to grow corn, a new food for the colonists. They showed them other crops to grow in the unfamiliar soil and how to hunt and fish.
In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops of corn,barley(大麦), beans and pumpkins were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys and other wild game offered by the colonists. The colonists had learned how to cook cranberries and different kinds of corn and squash dishes from the Indians. To this first Thanksgiving, the Indians had even brought popcorn.
In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks.
After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving falls on the fourth Thursday of November, a different date every year. The President must proclaim that date as the official celebration.
Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.
In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional.
Symbols of Thanksgiving
Turkey, corn, pumpkins andcranberry sauce(酸果曼沙司)are symbols which represent the first Thanksgiving. Now all of these symbols are drawn on holiday decorations and greeting cards. The use of corn meant the survival of the colonies. "Indian corn" as a table or door decoration represents the harvest and the fall season.
Sweet-sour cranberry sauce, or cranberry jelly, was on the first Thanksgiving table and is still served today. The cranberry is a small, sour berry. It grows inbogs(沼泽), or muddy areas, in Massachusetts and other New England states. The Indians used the fruit to treat infections. They used the juice to dye their rugs and blankets. They taught the colonists how to cook the berries withsweetener(甜味佐料)and water to make a sauce. The Indians called it "ibimi" which means "bitter berry." When the colonists saw it, they named it "crane-berry" because the flowers of the berry bent the stalk over, and it resembled the long-necked bird called a crane. The berries are still grown in New England.
In 1988, a Thanksgiving ceremony of a different kind took place at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. More than four thousand people gathered on Thanksgiving night. Among them were Native Americans representing tribes from all over the country and descendants of people whose ancestors had migrated to the New World.
The ceremony was a public acknowledgment of the Indians' role in the first Thanksgiving 350 years ago. Until recently most schoolchildren believed that the Pilgrims cooked the entire Thanksgiving feast, and offered it to the Indians. In fact, the feast was planned to thank the Indians for teaching them how to cook those foods. Without the Indians, the first settlers would not have survived.
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